Material Safety Data Sheet
Acetylsalicylic Acid 99%
ACC# 00300
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: Acetylsalicylic Acid 99%
Catalog Numbers:
AC158180000, AC158185000, S79881
Synonyms:
2-Acetoxybenzole acid; acenterine; acesal; aceticyl; acetisal;
acetol; acetophen; asagran; aspirin; caprin
Company Identification:
Fisher Scientific
1 Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number: 201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
50-78-2 |
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) |
100 | 200-064-1 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: white powder.
Warning! Toxic. May cause severe eye irritation
and possible injury. Harmful if swallowed. May cause skin and
respiratory tract irritation.
Target Organs: Blood.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation and possible burns.
Burns to the eyes and scarring can occur.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. May be absorbed through the skin in
harmful amounts. Low hazard for usual industrial handling.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause gastrointestinal irritation with
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause central nervous system
depression. May cause allergic reaction. May interfere with blood
clotting.
Inhibits platelet aggregation affecting bleeding time. High or
repeated exposure may cause headache, dizziness, depression and
irritability. If an allergic response develops, later exposures to
even very small amounts can cause hives, difficulty breathing, and/or
rapid drop in blood pressure.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. Can produce anaphylactic
shock with even small doses.
Chronic:
Chronic ingestion may result in salicylism which is characterized by
nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal ulcers, and hemorrhagic strokes.
May cause fetal effects based on animal studies.
Whether or not acetaylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is a human teratogen
is controversial. There is no conclusive evidence that salicylates
are teratogenic in humans.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes,
occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid imme
diately.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4
cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not
breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult,
give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.
Flash Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 0; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal
container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the
Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid
contact with skin and eyes. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Good general ventilation should be sufficient to control airborne
levels. Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
|
5 mg/m3 TWA
|
5 mg/m3 TWA
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin):
5 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29
CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a
NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved
respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if
irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Powder
Appearance: white
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not applicable.
Vapor Density: Not available.
Evaporation Rate:Not applicable.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point:136 - 140 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: 2.5 G/L (15°C)
Specific Gravity/Density:Not available.
Molecular Formula:C9H8O4
Molecular Weight:180.16
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable.
Conditions to Avoid:
Dust generation.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, strong acids, Hydrolyzes in
moist air, decomposes in hot water..
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 50-78-2:
VO0700000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 50-78-2:
Oral, mouse: LD50 =
250 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 =
1010 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 200
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 50-78-2:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
Epidemiological evidence has suggested the possibility of
an association between the use of aspirin in the treatment
of fever in children with chickenpox or influenza virus
infections and the development of Reye's Syndrome.
Teratogenicity:
Teratogenic effects have occurred in experimental
animals.Whether or not aspirin is a human teratogen is
controversial. Some studies have linked prenatal aspirin
exposure with cardiac effects, but it has not been
confirmed by other studies. The possibility of a weak
teratogenic effect has not been conclusively ruled out
however.
Reproductive Effects:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
Mutagenicity:
Aspirin induced chromosome aberrations in cultured human
fibrolasts.Mutagenic effects have occurred in experimental
animals.
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
TOXIC SOLIDS, ORGANIC, N.O.S. |
TOXIC SOLID ORGANIC NOS (ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID) |
Hazard Class: |
6.1 |
6.1 |
UN Number: |
UN2811 |
UN2811 |
Packing Group: |
III |
III |
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 50-78-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 50-78-2 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
The following statement(s) is(are) made in order to comply with
the California Safe Drinking Water Act:
WARNING: This product contains Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), a
chemical known to the state of California to cause female
reproductive toxicity.
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
T
Risk Phrases:
R 25 Toxic if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show the label where possible).
S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water
.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 50-78-2: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 50-78-2 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS classification of D1B, D2B.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 12/12/1997
Revision #4 Date: 11/23/2004
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.